Many of us learn how to file our nails simply by watching others. While at first glance this process seems fairly simple, it has its own unique intricacies and peculiarities. To take home manicures to new heights, it's important to master and improve this skill. However, while it's not easy to achieve salon quality at home, our expert nail filing tips can help you get closer to the results you want. 

As with many other aspects of appearance, such as hair or make-up, choosing the shape of your nails is often best based on what nature has given you, especially if you're just starting out with manicures at home. While we're always in favour of you experimenting and following the latest trends, it may be easier for beginners to start by mimicking the natural shape of their nails until they become more confident with a file.

Nail shape is not only a matter of taste, but also a matter of adapting to the natural features of the nail bed. To determine the ideal shape, look at the line where the nail bed ends and the free edge of the nail begins. If this line is straight, then you will fit the ‘soft square’ shape. If the edges of the nail bed curve to the sides, a rounded or oval shape is preferable. Here are some ideas for choosing a nail shape:

- Square
- Ballerina
- Almond
- Pointed almond

- Nail file (for thin and brittle nails - 240-300 grit, for natural healthy nails - 180-240 grit)

- Buff for polishing

1. Start at the corner and work your way to the centre

Filing your nails without a system and sequence may seem simple, but a clear strategy is essential for professional results. Always start at the outer edge of the nail and work your way towards the centre of the nail. Imagine that your nail is divided into two parts. Many people find it more comfortable to shape the left side first and then the right side to achieve the perfect shape.
Pay attention to the position of your hands during the process. When you file your nails, try to hold your hand as if someone else is working on the shape of your nails: the fingertips should be pointing towards you, not away from you. This will help you achieve a neater and more professional result.

2. Define the edges

Have you ever noticed how at the salon the technician spends more time shaping and filing your nails than painting them? There is an important reason behind this: rushing can lead to sloppy or careless results. Remember the wise words: only practice makes the master, so take your time when filing your nails to avoid damaging them. Start slowly and carefully, checking the shape of each nail, lifting your fingers and making sure the tips look perfect. Patience and consistency are the keys to success in this delicate process.
Also, don't forget to stick to the ‘corner to middle’ filing technique. A common mistake is filing the nail ‘back and forth’, which can lead to splitting and damage. File the nail in one direction only to protect the structure of the nail.

3. Buffing the nail

Use a fine abrasive buff (280 or 500 grit) to gently smooth edges and remove small irregularities or roughness.

4. The final step

You don't need to be a professional to get a manicure that looks like a salon manicure. Equip yourself with the right tools and file skills, avoid common mistakes and your nails will be perfectly shaped like a professional. 

When is it better to file my nails - wet or dry?

It is recommended to file your nails only when they are dry. Wet nails absorb water and filing them in this condition can increase their tendency to break.

Which nail shape is suitable for beginners?

The round nail shape is ideal for those who are new to manicures, as it harmonises with the natural line of the nail bed. Thanks to its naturalness, this shape makes it easy to perform manicures at home, making the process accessible and enjoyable.

Read also: What types of manicure there are and how to choose the right one