Often, you can notice numbers on nail files and buffers, and for beginners or those unfamiliar with the manicure industry, their meaning may be unclear. These numbers indicate the abrasiveness level of the tool, which plays a crucial role in proper nail care. Choosing the wrong file can lead to damage to the nail plate, so it is important to pay attention when selecting a tool.

The shape, size, and color of the file are not of major importance. The most important factor to consider when choosing a tool is the abrasiveness level, or the roughness of the working surface. Abrasiveness is measured in grits, and this parameter determines which file will be the safest for working with the nail plate, preventing damage.

The lower the number on the file, the rougher its surface. Each file, from the roughest to the softest, is designed for a specific purpose, providing optimal care for nails depending on their condition and type.

Abrasiveness 80-150 grit – These are the roughest files, designed exclusively for artificial nails. They are perfect for working with extended nails, tips, acrylic, and gel polish, ensuring precision and efficiency in shaping the nails.

Abrasiveness 150-240 grit – Medium-soft files, ideal for shaping the C-curve. They allow you to carefully model the shape of both artificial and natural nails, gently filing without damaging the nail structure.

Abrasiveness 240-500 grit – These are perfect for prepping the nail plate before extension or gel polish application. Files with this level of abrasiveness gently lift the top layer of keratinized skin, ensuring better adhesion of the coating to the nail and preventing peeling.

Abrasiveness 900-3000 grit – These are buffers that give nails a healthy shine and smoothness. They are used as the final step in a manicure, after applying the material or on nails without coating. These buffers are also great for treating rough skin, restoring its softness and well-groomed appearance.

The abrasiveness level is usually indicated directly on the file. Sometimes you may encounter two numbers, such as 180/240. This means that one side of the file has a finer grit, while the other side has a coarser grit, which significantly expands its functionality. 

Several years ago, metal nail files were very popular, but their rigidity often led to nail damage. Today, there are many options available on the market: paper, wooden, ceramic, and fine metal files. Paper and wooden files wear out quickly and are typically used in salons.

For home use, glass or ceramic files are optimal. Their gentle abrasiveness carefully affects the nails, preventing damage and splitting of the structure. These files are perfect for most people, providing neat and safe nail care.

Oval – for correcting the shape of natural or artificial nails.

Boomerang or banana – for round and artificial nails.

Rectangle – for shaping artificial nails.

Diamond – considered the most convenient for creating the shape of artificial nails.

Crescent File – This file combines the advantages of both the banana and straight shapes, making it versatile and convenient for working in both directions. It allows for precise work on the sides of the nail and the free edge. The curved part is perfect for working with the cuticle, providing smooth and accurate movements along its line while minimizing the risk of damage. Due to its functionality and ergonomics, crescent-shaped files are rightfully considered a favorite among many nail technicians.

Buffer – These are soft files with fine abrasiveness, ideal for preparing nails before applying polish, as well as for gently polishing rough and uneven skin.

In the Global Fashion online store, you will find a wide range of nail files in various shapes, materials, and abrasiveness!
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The variety of nail files should not intimidate nail technicians, as their work involves different types of nail plates: artificial nails, gel-polished nails, strong or brittle natural nails. For each nail, the perfect tool can be selected to ensure a neat and professional result.

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