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Hand tools are essential instruments used in different fields of industry and commerce for various tasks such as fixing, cutting, and shaping materials. These tools are operated by hand, and their use requires skill, precision and care. Some of the most commonly used hand-tools include hammers, screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, and saws. One of the most basic hand tools is a hammer. It is used to drive nails, straighten metal objects, and break apart materials. Hammers come in different sizes and shapes, with some designed for specific tasks, such as roofing, framing, woodworking, or finishing. A claw hammer, for example, features a curved claw on one end, which is useful for removing nails, while a ball peen hammer has a rounded head that is ideal for shaping and forming metals. Another common hand tool is the screwdriver, which is used to drive or remove screws from different surfaces. Screwdrivers come in various types, including Philips, slotted, torx, hex, and Robertson. The size and shape of the screwdriver tip should be compatible with the screw head to prevent damage to the screw. Pliers are versatile hand tools that have many uses in various fields, from plumbing and electrical work to jewelry-making and carpentry. They are primarily used to grip, bend, and cut wires, cables, and thin metal objects. There are many different types of pliers, including slip-joint pliers, long-nose pliers, and diagonal cutters. Wrenches are another essential tool used for loosening or tightening bolts, nuts, and pipes. They come in various sizes and shapes, including open-ended wrenches, adjustable wrenches, pipe wrenches, and socket wrenches. The type of wrench used depends on the size and shape of the object being worked on. Lastly, saws are cutting tools designed to make precise cuts through wood, metal, and other materials. There are different types of saws, including hand saws, hacksaws, coping saws, and backsaws. The type of saw used depends on the material being cut and the accuracy required. In conclusion, hand tools are essential instruments used in various fields and industries. They play a vital role in carrying out various tasks as they are operated by hand, and their use requires skill, precision, and care. By selecting the right type of hand tool for each job, one can accomplish tasks efficiently and achieve successful outcomes.